Jun 292 min readIMDG CodeExplosive Cargo, Divided Blame: Who Pays When a Shipment Goes Up in Flames?Who is liable when a dangerous cargo shipment explodes during the voyage, the carrier or the shipper? This question becomes particularly...
Jul 16, 20232 min readCargo claims'Frozen seafood' cargo. No set point in B/L. Reefer is not connected. Cargo damaged. Who's to blame?B/Ls for reefer containers usually mention the set point to be maintained by the carrier during transit. What if it only mentions ‘frozen...
May 14, 20232 min readHague VisbyThe Danish take on what is a 'package' under Hague-Visby RulesIn the context of containerized cargoes, it is important to know what constitutes a ‘package’ for limitation purposes under the...
Jan 16, 20232 min readHague VisbyFire due to cargo misdeclaration – can the carrier rely on the ‘fire’ exception in the HVR?Over the past few years, the word ‘fire’ has become synonymous with ‘containers’. Today, a lot is expected from carriers, especially in...
Nov 1, 20212 min readLOCLetters of Credit, Bank's duties & UCP 500In international trade, a Letter of Credit (LOC) is used to negate the risk of non-payment for goods by the buyer to the seller. Release...
Sep 16, 20212 min readBill of ladingIs a document a bill of lading just because it is titled as such?Is a document a bill of lading just because it is titled and worded as such? The question was up before Singapore Court of Appeal in The...
May 2, 20211 min readBill of lading"Shipped in apparent good order and condition" - apparent to whom?A bill of lading will generally state that the cargo has been "shipped in apparent good order and condition". But apparent to whom –...
Dec 31, 20201 min readBill of ladingShippers, unpaid freight & switch B/LsUnpaid freight and switch bills of lading – does the original shipper cease to be liable? llawarra Fortune was voyage chartered by...
Dec 31, 20201 min readGAPiracy ransom & GA contribution by B/L holdersGeneral average is a well known [ancient] concept and cargo owners are always looking at [novel] ways to avoid paying their contribution....
May 10, 20201 min readBill of ladingSwitch B/Ls - a tricky affairUsing switch bills of lading is tricky as highlighted by The Grand Ace 12 [2019]. Vessel loaded two parcels of oil from China and Taiwan....
Dec 31, 20191 min readBill of ladingImplied indemnity for a clean B/L?Can a general indemnity be implied in a voyage charter when a clean B/L is issued for goods which were infact loaded in a pre-damaged...
Dec 31, 20191 min readHague VisbyPackage limitation in Hague (Visby) Rules & Himalaya clauseContainers are used to ship goods worth millions. Cargo owners may find it harsh that often they might not be able to recover more than...